Beginner’s Guide to Trains in Japan: From Ticket Machines to Transfers

1. Before You Board: How to Buy a Ticket

Buying a Paper Ticket

  1. Find a ticket vending machine at the station.
  2. Check the fare to your destination on the route map above the machine.
  3. Select the fare amount on the screen.
  4. Insert cash and receive your ticket.

The route map above the ticket machine shows station names and fares.
(This photo was taken at Kokusai-Tenjijo Station on the way back from the Tokyo E-Prix of Formula E.)

It means that the fare to both Shinonome and Tokyo Teleport is 210 yen.

Using an IC Card (Suica, PASMO, etc.)

  • Purchase one from a multi-functional vending machine.
  • Recharge it using the designated charge machines (often labeled “チャージ”).
  • Tap the card on the ticket gate to enter or exit.
  • Good news: non-registered (anonymous) Suica cards became available again in March 2025!

2. How to Pass Through the Ticket Gate

If You Have a Paper Ticket

  • Insert the ticket into the gate slot to enter.
  • Pick it up as it comes out from the other side.
  • Do the same when exiting (the ticket will not be returned at your destination).

If You Use an IC Card

  • Lightly tap the IC card reader at the gate.
  • A beep and green light mean successful entry.

3. Finding the Right Platform and Train

Reading the Signs

  • Look for platform numbers and train destinations.
  • Timetables and route types are shown as well.

Understanding Train Types

  • Local: stops at all stations.
  • Rapid / Express: skips some stations — check carefully!

4. How to Ride & Etiquette on Board

  • Avoid phone calls; use silent mode.
  • During rush hour, turn off your phone near priority seating.

5. Tips for Transferring

  • Follow the station signs marked with the line you need.
  • Be aware that transfers may involve long walks within the same station.

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What if I board the wrong train?
→ Ask a station staff member for help. You can pay the fare difference.

Q: What’s the fare for children?
→ Ages 6 to 12 pay half the adult fare.


7. Conclusion: Ride with Confidence!

It’s natural to feel unsure the first time you take a train in Japan. But once you understand the basics, it’s a fast, clean, and convenient way to travel. Enjoy your trip and explore with ease!